How To Rename A File With Special Characters Windows

Permit's assume that we take a file with spaces in information technology (or worse with special characters) and want to rename it to normal file. One fashion to do this is to use asterisk or dot in identify of those characters in proper name. For case
if you have a file "my windows file with spaces.html" you lot tin try

Showtime, nosotros need to decide the file or directory'due south inode.

Why some file names cause trouble

You can accept weird file names on your Linux organisation if you want. For example, zero prevents y'all from having spaces in a file name. Y'all tin also apply some strange characters in a file name, like &, *, \, $, and ? . The problems start when you try to apply these file names at the command line.

Y'all meet, when you lot blazon commands at the prompt, spaces are frequently used for separating different commands, the control'south arguments, or different files. The shell doesn't know that the bunch of text that follows your command is in fact ane single file proper noun. However, there'due south an easy way to tell the beat that the bunch of text is merely ane file name, so having spaces in a file name normally isn't a big problem.

A more than problematic thing is special characters in file names. There are some characters that have a special significant to the bash shell. For example, * and ? are wildcards and $ means a variable. If you can avoid using these characters in normal file names, do avoid it. If you have no idea what are wildcards or why $ ways a variable, you lot take even more reasons to avoid these characters in normal file names!

Anyhow, if you have files with spaces or special characters in their names, you take 2 ways of dealing with them: quoting the file name or escaping the confusing characters.

< Method 1: quoting >

This is very straightforward: put the file proper name in single quotes ( ' ) so spaces or special characters won't bother yous anymore:
$ cat 'File With Spaces.txt'

See why the quotes are so of import? If you don't use them, cat tries to view three dissimilar files: File, With and Spaces.txt.

Or another example:
$ rm 'File*.txt'

Hither the quotes are even more important! Because * is a beat out wildcard that matches any character, you'll be in a large trouble if you lot don't use the quotes. Without the quotes the shell removes File*.txt every bit intended, but in improver File.txt, File2.txt, File22.txt and others will become removed.

< Method 2: escaping >

Another way to bargain with special characters in a file name is to escape the characters. You lot put a backslash ( \ ) in forepart of the special character or infinite. This makes the fustigate trounce treat the special graphic symbol like a normal character:
$ cat File\ With\ Spaces.txt

or:
$ rm File\*.txt

But what to do if the file proper name contains the \ character? Well, you escape it too!
$ rm File\\.txt

Of course you tin besides utilise the quotes:
$ rm 'File\.txt'

It'south a matter of personal gustatory modality which method you lot use, quoting or escaping, but personally I prefer quoting. It's much more straightforward in my opinion. However, quoting doesn't always work. For case, if you want to use beat wildcards with a file that has special characters in its name, it's incommunicable to use quoting considering that would escape the wildcards as well, so in these cases it's necessary to escape the special characters with a backslash.

May xvi, 2011 | Technical notes, my online memory

Sometimes yous (or your code) screws up and yous end upwards with a filename that is hard to address on the filename considering it has special characters in its proper name. In some cases you can go abroad with prepending a ./ or quoting, or escaping with backslash. When those don't work, this can go you out of trouble.

Start, grab the file or directory'due south inode:

ls -lhi

Then use the detect command with the inode of the troublemaker:

find . -type f -inum 25167125 -exec mv {} binary_safe \;        

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